Hammersmith and Fulham Code 21 PCN Appeal (2026)

1. What does Hammersmith and Fulham Code 21 mean?

Code 21 alleges parking in a suspended bay, space or part of a parking place. A suspension temporarily removes ordinary permission to park, often for works, removals or access. The important evidence is the suspension notice and the vehicle's position, not merely whether a permanent parking sign or payment machine remained nearby.

Contravention

Code 21 alleges parking in a suspended bay, space or part of a parking place

Category

On-Street Parking PCNs

Issuing authority

London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham

Formal representation deadline

28 days beginning with service of the Notice to Owner or postal parking PCN.

Penalty and discount

Use the charge and discount printed on your PCN; the applicable amount depends on the notice and contravention date.

Initial discount

The initial 50% discount applies for 14 days beginning with PCN service, or 21 days for an approved-device postal parking PCN. An early challenge may lead to a renewed discount if rejected; check the council's policy and the amount and deadline in its reply.

Appeal route

Hammersmith and Fulham, then London Tribunals after a formal Notice of Rejection.

2. What must Hammersmith and Fulham establish?

Read the entire suspension notice: dates, hours, house numbers, bay count and any vehicle-specific permission. Show how that description relates to the parked vehicle.

Permanent signs and working payment machines do not by themselves restore suspended parking. There is no universal advance-warning period for every suspension; record when the temporary notice appeared.

• The suspension must have a lawful basis under the applicable parking order or other power and cover the space the vehicle occupied.
• Use the suspension dates, hours and extent actually in force, including any amendment or cancellation, rather than an earlier booking alone.
• Temporary signing must adequately convey which spaces are suspended and when. Compare the sign-erection record with the vehicle's arrival where notice is disputed.
• Any permission must expressly cover the suspended space, vehicle and activity. An ordinary permit, payment or Blue Badge does not generally override the suspension.

3. Grounds and exemptions for a Hammersmith and Fulham Code 21 appeal

The statutory ground must match what happened. These code-specific points explain how to establish it.

Ordinary permits, payment and Blue Badges do not generally override a suspension. Loading for the purpose of the suspension may be authorised, but an unrelated delivery is not automatically exempt. Check the authority's suspension order, local policy and any emergency circumstances before assuming a particular exception applies.

• The vehicle was outside the suspended spaces. Compare the notice's house numbers, bay count or measured extent with wide photographs; a nearby suspension does not necessarily cover every space in the street.
• The PCN falls outside the stated dates or hours, or the council had cancelled or amended the suspension. Obtain the record in force at the time rather than relying on an earlier booking confirmation.
• The suspension was not adequately conveyed when you parked. Provide dated arrival evidence, photographs and any records of when the sign was erected. Parking before a sign appeared is relevant evidence, not an automatic cancellation rule.
• The vehicle had express authorisation for the suspended area and activity. Produce the approval and registration details, and show that its conditions and period covered the stay.
• The alleged parking contravention did not happen, including where a relevant exemption applied or the restriction was not adequately signed.
• You were not the owner at the relevant time: you never owned the vehicle, sold it before the event or acquired it afterwards.
• The vehicle was under someone else's control without the owner's consent at the time of the alleged contravention.
• You are a vehicle-hire firm and the vehicle was hired under a qualifying agreement with a signed statement accepting PCN liability. Supply the hirer's name and address.
• The authority is demanding more than the penalty legally applicable to this case.
• The authority failed to comply with a statutory requirement in imposing or recovering the penalty: a procedural impropriety.
• The traffic order relied on is invalid, except an order subject to Part 6 of Schedule 9 to the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
• For a postal PCN relying on prevented service or a qualifying drive-away under regulation 10(2)(b) or (c), nobody prevented the officer from attaching or handing over the PCN. This is not the ground for an approved-device postal PCN.
• The enforcement notice should not have been served because the penalty was already paid in full, or at the valid discounted amount by the applicable deadline. Paying a parking tariff is different from paying the penalty.

4. How to make a formal representation to Hammersmith and Fulham

For a parking PCN attached to the vehicle or handed to the driver, send an informal challenge to Hammersmith and Fulham. Formal representations are made against the Notice to Owner, or directly against a postal parking PCN, within 28 days beginning with service. Respond to the formal notice even if an earlier informal challenge is unanswered.

The initial 50% discount applies for 14 days beginning with PCN service, or 21 days for an approved-device postal parking PCN. An early challenge may lead to a renewed discount if rejected; check the council's policy and the amount and deadline in its reply.

Hammersmith and Fulham's challenge page says that, for parking, bus-lane or moving-traffic tickets, a challenge received within the 14-day discount period will receive an extended discretionary discount period if the council does not cancel. The page does not specify the length of that extension; use the terms in the council's reply.

• The entire suspension notice showing dates, times, locations and any vehicle-specific permission.
• Wide photographs matching the vehicle to the numbered or described spaces.
• Dated arrival or parking evidence and the council's sign-erection record.
• Suspension amendments, cancellation records or written permission for the vehicle.

1. Open Hammersmith and Fulham's PCN service below. Enter the PCN reference (prefix HZ) and vehicle registration to find the notice and evidence.
2. Use the council-linked PCN portal with your reference beginning HZ and vehicle registration without spaces. It allows you to view details and photographs and make a challenge or representation; online challenges and photographs are not available until 24 hours after issue.
3. The council also accepts written challenges at LBHF Parking Services. Use the procedure and deadline for your notice.
4. For a parking Notice to Owner, use the formal representation procedure on that notice.
5. Do not pay if you intend to challenge, because the council says payment closes the case. The portal cannot display closed cases.
6. The portal cannot display cases where the vehicle has been removed to the car pound.
7. Explain which part of the Code 21 allegation you dispute. Include the PCN reference, vehicle registration, your address and copies of photographs or records supporting each point.
8. Postal alternative: LBHF Parking Services, PO Box 4666, Worthing BN11 9FY. Allow time for receipt before the deadline and retain proof of posting.
9. Save the full submission, attachments and dated acknowledgement.

5. How long does Hammersmith and Fulham have to respond?

Hammersmith and Fulham must serve its decision within 56 days beginning with receipt of qualifying formal representations. If it fails to comply, those representations are deemed accepted. This statutory period applies to formal representations, not an informal challenge or a request for photographs.

6. If Hammersmith and Fulham rejects your representation

A formal Notice of Rejection explains Hammersmith and Fulham's decision and how to appeal to London Tribunals. You have 28 days beginning with service of that notice to pay or register your tribunal appeal.

Compare the reply with the Code 21 grounds and evidence you submitted. Identify any unanswered point, missing evidence or inconsistency between the restriction and the recorded event. Keep the rejection notice and the appeal details supplied with it.

An informal rejection is different: formal representations can be made if a Notice to Owner follows.

7. Taking your Hammersmith and Fulham appeal to London Tribunals

London Tribunals is independent of Hammersmith and Fulham. Use the registration instructions and verification details in the Notice of Rejection, upload your evidence and explain why the alleged Code 21 contravention or liability is disputed.

There is no fee to register the appeal. If it is refused, the full penalty is normally payable; an earlier discount does not automatically continue. If registering late, explain the delay so the adjudicator can decide whether to accept the appeal.

Read Hammersmith and Fulham's evidence pack and respond to the points relevant to your case. Keep to the tribunal's directions and evidence deadlines.

2025 London Tribunals results: shared context

187 of 444 recorded cases were allowed (42.1%).

Full Code 21 PCN Appeal Guide

Read the detailed legislation, signage requirements, exemptions and case analysis for this contravention.