Find the code on your Penalty Charge Notice. (2026)
Find out what your penalty charge contravention code means, the correct grounds for appeal, and how to collect evidence, prepare your appeal and handle it at the authority and tribunal stage.

86 results
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 01: Parked in a restricted street during prescribed hours
Code 01 means parked in a restricted street during prescribed hours. Check the yellow-line restriction, loading or boarding exemption, Blue Badge conditions and evidence before sending your challenge.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 02: Parked or loading / unloading in a restricted street where waiting and loading / unloading restrictions are in force
A loading ban changes the usual yellow-line exceptions. Check the kerb marks, loading times and whether the stop was for loading, passenger assistance or something beyond your control.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 04: Parked in a meter bay when penalty time is indicated
A penalty indication is only useful evidence if it belongs to your bay and correctly records the end of permitted parking. Check the meter, payment and PCN times.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 05: Parked after the expiry of paid for time
Check the expiry time, any valid extension and the PCN timestamp. An on-street overstay is different from never paying, and qualifying English parking has ten minutes' statutory protection after expiry.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 06: Parked without clearly displaying a valid pay & display ticket or voucher
A valid payment and a visible ticket are different questions. Check what the bay required, what the officer photographed and whether a paper ticket was needed at all.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 07: Parked with payment made to extend the stay beyond initial time
Some parking places prohibit buying extra time for the same stay. Check the actual extension restriction, the first session and the evidence that the vehicle remained throughout.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 08: Parked at an out-of-order meter during controlled hours
A broken on-street meter does not end the enquiry. Check whether parking was suspended and whether an alternative payment method was both available and clearly indicated.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 09: Parked displaying multiple pay & display tickets where prohibited
More than one ticket on a dashboard is not a universal parking contravention. Check the local prohibition, the tickets the officer recorded and whether they were being used for the same stay.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 10: Parked without clearly displaying two valid pay and display tickets when required
Check how many tickets the parking place actually required and whether they were valid and visible. A PCN must be assessed against the specific multi-ticket arrangement, not an assumed national rule.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 11: Parked without payment of the parking charge
Match the parking session to the vehicle, location and PCN time. Check successful payment, signed charging hours, relevant concessions and any recorded payment-system failure.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 12: Parked in a residents' or shared use parking place or zone without a valid virtual permit or clearly displaying a valid physical permit or voucher or pay and display ticket issued for that place where required, or without payment of the parking charge
Check whether your permit, visitor voucher or payment covered this bay at the PCN time. Shared-use bays can change who may park there during the day.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 14: Parked in an electric vehicles' charging place during restricted hours without charging
An electric vehicle may still receive a PCN in a charging-only bay. Check the charging session, connection, operating hours and any fault at the charge point.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 16: Parked in a permit space or zone without a valid virtual permit or clearly displaying a valid physical permit where required
Establish which permit the space required and whether yours covered the vehicle and location. Business, doctor, car-club and other reserved permits are not interchangeable.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 18: Using a vehicle in a parking place in connection with the sale or offering or exposing for sale of goods when prohibited
Code 18 concerns using a parking place to offer goods for sale. The council must identify the prohibited trading activity, not simply show that a commercial vehicle was parked.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 19: Parked in a residents' or shared use parking place or zone with an invalid virtual permit or displaying an invalid physical permit or voucher or pay and display ticket, or after the expiry of paid for time
Find out exactly why the permit, voucher or paid session was treated as invalid. Code 19 is a lower-level residents' or shared-use parking allegation, not the same as having no authorisation at all.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 20: Parked in a part of a parking place marked by a yellow line where waiting is prohibited
A marked parking area can contain a length where waiting is prohibited. Check where your vehicle stood and whether that restriction operated at the time.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 21: Parked wholly or partly in a suspended bay or space
Check which spaces were suspended, the dates and hours, and when the warning sign appeared. A suspension must be assessed against its actual extent and conditions.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 22: Re-parked in the same parking place or zone within one hour after leaving
Check the first departure, the second arrival and the exact no-return period. Two sightings do not necessarily establish a prohibited return to the same controlled parking place.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 23: Parked in a parking place or area not designated for that class of vehicle
Check which vehicle class the space permitted and whether your vehicle met that description. A car, goods vehicle, motorcycle and coach cannot use every reserved bay interchangeably.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 24: Not parked correctly within the markings of the bay or space
The issue is where the vehicle stood relative to the permitted space. Use clear photographs of the whole bay and check how its boundaries were marked.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 25: Parked in a loading place or bay during restricted hours without loading
Show what was being loaded, why the vehicle was needed and what happened while the officer was observing. Loading can include necessary activity away from the vehicle.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 26: Parked in a special enforcement area more than 50 cm from the edge of the carriageway and not within a designated parking place
Check the distance from every part of the vehicle to the carriageway edge. This prohibition has specific statutory exceptions for designated parking, necessary loading and certain other activities.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 27: Parked in a special enforcement area adjacent to a footway, cycle track or verge lowered to meet the level of the carriageway
Check the lowered section, its purpose and the vehicle's position. A residential driveway with occupier consent is different from a shared driveway or a pedestrian crossing point.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 28: Parked in a special enforcement area on part of the carriageway raised to meet the level of a footway, cycle track or verge
Code 28 concerns a road raised to meet the footway, cycle track or verge for a specified access purpose. Check the feature and vehicle position before treating it as an ordinary speed hump.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 29: Failing to comply with a one-way restriction
Check whether the recording shows travel against the one-way restriction, whether the signs covered your approach and whether an exception applied to your vehicle.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 30: Parked for longer than permitted
Check the maximum stay, the observation times and any valid concession. In qualifying English parking places, the ten-minute rule can protect a short overstay after permitted parking ends.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 31: Entering and stopping in a box junction when prohibited
A box-junction challenge depends on the entry, stop and reason for stopping. Review the full recording and check whether the right-turn exception applies.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 32: Failing to proceed in the direction indicated by the arrow on a blue sign
Code 32 concerns the mandatory direction shown by a blue sign. Match the arrow to the junction, vehicle movement and any permitted exception.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 33: Using a route restricted to certain vehicles
Check the vehicles permitted through the restriction, its operating hours and any authorisation before challenging a Code 33 bus-gate PCN.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 34: Being in a bus lane
Check the bus-lane hours, admitted vehicles, signs and recording. London bus-lane cases have a separate Enforcement Notice stage before formal representations.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 35: Parked in a disc parking place without clearly displaying a valid disc
A disc-controlled space requires the prescribed arrival-time display. Check whether the disc or clock was required, correctly set and visible when the vehicle was inspected.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 36: Being in a mandatory cycle lane
Identify whether the lane was mandatory, when it operated and what the recording shows. An advisory cycle lane is not the same restriction.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 37: Failing to give way to oncoming vehicles
Review both vehicles' movements at the priority restriction. The sign, road narrowing and timing are central to a Code 37 challenge.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 38: Failing to comply with a sign indicating that vehicular traffic must pass to the specified side of the sign
Check which side of the sign your vehicle passed, whether the arrow applied to your approach and whether an authorised exception or direction affected the movement.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 40: Parked in a designated disabled person's parking place without displaying a valid disabled person's badge in the prescribed manner
Check the badge, display, clock and exact bay designation. Some disabled spaces require a particular local permit, while others are available to qualifying Blue Badge holders.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 41: Stopped in a parking place designated for diplomatic vehicles
Check the bay designation, vehicle entitlement and any express permission. Visiting an embassy is not the same as being authorised to stop in its diplomatic parking space.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 42: Parked in a parking place designated for police vehicles
A space reserved for police vehicles is not ordinary visitor parking for the police station. Check the designation, authorisation and any exception in the parking order.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 43: Stopped on a cycle docking station parking place
Check whether the vehicle stopped within the designated cycle-hire parking place. An empty docking area is not automatically available for cars or deliveries.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 45: Stopped on a taxi rank
Check whether the rank prohibited waiting or all stopping, when it operated and whether the vehicle was an eligible licensed taxi. Those distinctions can decide the challenge.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 46: Stopped where prohibited (on a red route or clearway)
Identify the exact stopping restriction before challenging. Red lines, red-route clearways, rural clearways and urban clearways do not all have the same extent or exceptions.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 47: Stopped on a restricted bus stop or stand
Check the restricted area, stopping hours and permitted vehicles. Permission to drive in a bus lane does not automatically permit stopping at its bus stops.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 48: Stopped in a restricted area outside a school, a hospital or a fire, police or ambulance station when prohibited
Check the upright no-stopping sign, operating times and whether the vehicle stopped on the marked area. School holidays matter only where the restriction's wording makes them relevant.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 49: Parked wholly or partly on a cycle track or lane
Identify whether the location was a cycle track, a mandatory lane or an advisory lane. The legal restriction and any permitted access depend on that distinction.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 50: Performing a prohibited turn
Check whether the footage shows the prohibited left, right or U-turn, whether the ban was operating and whether its signs applied to your approach.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 51: Failing to comply with a no entry restriction
A no-entry challenge should identify the sign crossed, approach used and any permitted exception, supported by the full recording.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 52: Failing to comply with a prohibition on certain types of vehicle
Check which vehicle type was prohibited, the restriction hours and any access or permit exception. Code 52 is not always the same no-motor-vehicles allegation.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 53: Failing to comply with a restriction on vehicles entering a pedestrian zone
Check the zone's entry times, permitted vehicles and local exemptions. A school-related location does not replace the wording of the actual restriction.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 54: Failing to comply with a restriction on vehicles entering and waiting in a pedestrian zone
Check both the pedestrian-zone entry restriction and the waiting controls. Permission to enter does not necessarily permit parking or waiting inside.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 55: A commercial vehicle parked in a restricted street in contravention of the Overnight Waiting Ban
An overnight lorry restriction depends on the signed hours, the vehicle's permitted weight and the street covered by the ban. Check these before accepting a code 55 PCN.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 56: Parked in contravention of a commercial vehicle waiting restriction
A code 56 PCN alleges that a commercial vehicle waited where that class of vehicle was restricted. Check the weight threshold, daytime hours and any delivery exemption in the order.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 57: Parked in contravention of a bus ban
A bus waiting restriction is different from a bus lane or a bus stop. Check the vehicle definition, signed hours and any permitted passenger activity when challenging code 57.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 58: Using a vehicle on a restricted street during prescribed hours without a valid permit
Code 58 alleges use of a restricted street without a valid London Lorry Control permission. Check the vehicle weight, controlled hours, road and permission record.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 59: Using a vehicle on a restricted street during prescribed hours in breach of permit conditions
Having a London Lorry Control permission is only the start. A code 59 challenge needs to answer the particular condition alleged to have been breached and explain the actual journey.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 61: A heavy commercial vehicle wholly or partly parked on a footway, verge or land between two carriageways
Code 61 concerns a heavy goods vehicle on a footway, verge or central reservation. The vehicle-weight test and the strict loading exception are central to a challenge.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 62: Parked with one or more wheels on or over a footpath or any part of a road other than a carriageway
For a London pavement-parking PCN, check the wheel position, the extent of any authorised footway parking and the specific statutory exceptions. No obstruction is not, by itself, a defence.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 63: Parked with engine running where prohibited
A code 63 PCN needs evidence that the vehicle was parked with its engine running where that was prohibited. Check the parking restriction and local enforcement policy, not just a general anti-idling slogan.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 64: Parked in contravention of a notice prohibiting leaving vehicles on a grass verge, garden, lawn or green maintained by a local authority
For an Essex code 64 PCN, check the status of the land and the notice prohibiting vehicles. The Essex Act does not make every patch of grass an automatic parking contravention.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 65: Parked in contravention of a notice prohibiting leaving vehicles on land laid out as a public garden or used for the purpose of public recreation
Code 65 concerns protected public-garden or recreation land in Essex. Check the land category, the landholder's consent and the displayed vehicle prohibition before challenging the PCN.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 66: Parked on a verge, central reservation or footway comprised in an urban road
Exeter has its own prohibition on parking on verges, central reservations and footways of urban roads. Check the road definition, boundary notices and the narrow loading exception.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 67: Using a vehicle on a restricted street without a valid HGV Safety Permit
A code 67 PCN alleges that an HGV entered a restricted London street without a valid Safety Permit. Check the permit record, vehicle identity, weight and any applicable exemption.
- Moving Traffic and Bus Lane PCNs
Code 68: Using a vehicle on a restricted street in breach of HGV Safety Permit conditions
Code 68 concerns an alleged breach of HGV Safety Permit conditions. Identify the exact equipment or operating requirement and compare it with the inspection evidence and permit in force.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 70: Parked in a loading place or bay during restricted hours without loading
A loading-bay challenge should show what was moved, where it was taken and the time reasonably required. Check the bay's hours and vehicle conditions too.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 71: Parked in an electric vehicles' charging place during restricted hours without charging
An electric vehicle may still receive Code 71 if the bay requires active charging. Check the session log, charger fault record, bay hours and charging conditions.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 73: Parked without payment of the parking charge
A Code 73 PCN alleges that the parking charge was not paid. Check the payment record, car-park location, registration and tariff before sending your challenge.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 74: Using a vehicle in a parking place in connection with the sale or offering or exposing for sale of goods when prohibited
Check what trading activity is alleged and whether the car-park order prohibited it. Business branding or carrying stock is not the whole evidence of selling goods.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 78: Parked wholly or partly in a suspended bay or space
Check which bays were suspended, the dates and times, the notice displayed and when your vehicle arrived. A valid parking permit may not override a suspension.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 80: Parked for longer than permitted
Check the maximum stay, the evidence of a continuous visit and any qualifying ten-minute protection before challenging a Code 80 PCN.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 81: Parked in a restricted area in an off-street car park or housing estate
Identify the restricted area and the vehicle's position. Code 81 concerns where you parked, not simply whether you paid to use the car park.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 82: Parked after the expiry of paid for time
Compare the ticket expiry, valid extensions and PCN time. An English council overstay PCN may be premature if the qualifying ten-minute period was not allowed.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 83: Parked in a car park without clearly displaying a valid pay & display ticket or voucher or parking clock
Code 83 concerns displaying a valid ticket, voucher or parking clock. Check what had to be displayed and what the officer could actually read.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 84: Parked with payment made to extend the stay beyond initial time
Code 84 alleges a prohibited payment extension. Check whether topping up was actually barred and whether the transactions relate to the same stay.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 85: Parked without a valid virtual permit or clearly displaying a valid physical permit where required
Check the permit's registration, validity dates, car park and bay entitlement. Virtual permits need a records check; paper permits may also require clear display.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 86: Not parked correctly within the markings of a bay or space
Compare the vehicle's position with the bay markings and the car park's conditions. A close-up of one wheel may not explain the whole parking layout.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 87: Parked in a designated disabled person's parking place without displaying a valid disabled person's badge in the prescribed manner
Check the designated disabled bay, the badge's validity and display, and the car park's own concession terms. Off-street Blue Badge rules are not identical everywhere.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 89: Vehicle parked exceeds maximum weight or height or length permitted
Identify whether the PCN concerns weight, height or length, then compare the restriction with the correct vehicle specification and measurements.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 90: Re-parked in the same car park within one hour after leaving
Check the no-return period and evidence of both visits. Moving to another bay is not necessarily leaving the car park.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 91: Parked in a car park or area not designated for that class of vehicle
Check the vehicle classes admitted to the car park or area and whether your vehicle falls within the class the authority says is excluded.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 92: Parked causing an obstruction
Ask what was obstructed and examine the vehicle's position, access space and officer's evidence. Code 92 is not simply another name for being outside bay markings.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 93: Parked in car park when closed
Distinguish closing hours from charging hours, then check the notice, signs and any authorised late access before challenging Code 93.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 94: Parked in a pay & display car park without clearly displaying two valid pay and display tickets when required
Some car parks require more than one ticket for a vehicle and trailer or multiple bays. Check the exact requirement before challenging Code 94.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 95: Parked in a parking place for a purpose other than that designated
Identify the designated purpose and the activity alleged. Overnight parking, camping, repairs and other uses depend on the car park's actual conditions.
- Council Car Park PCNs
Code 96: Parked with engine running where prohibited
Check the car park's idling prohibition, whether the engine was running and any applicable exception. Do not confuse this PCN with a roadside fixed-penalty scheme.
- On-Street Parking PCNs
Code 99: Stopped on a pedestrian crossing or a crossing area marked by zigzags
Check the crossing's controlled area and why the vehicle stopped. White crossing zigzags protect visibility before and after the crossing, not just the striped crossing itself.
- Road charging scheme
TfL Congestion Charge PCNs
A Congestion Charge PCN concerns driving in the charging zone, not parking. Check the journey, payment and any registered discount before sending representations to TfL.
- Road charging scheme
TfL LEZ PCNs
For a Low Emission Zone PCN, the vehicle category, emissions records and applicable charge matter. Check what TfL recorded before preparing your challenge.
- Road charging scheme
TfL ULEZ PCNs
A ULEZ penalty depends on the vehicle's emissions status, the journey and whether a charge was due and paid. Check those records before challenging the PCN.
Specialist and Reserved Code Numbers
Codes 58 and 59 cover London Lorry Control permissions; codes 67 and 68 cover TfL HGV Safety Permits. Their guides are listed under moving traffic and explain the separate procedures.
Code 97: Speeding
A code-list entry does not itself establish an enforcement power. TfL's September 2023 panel report records that Wandsworth's civil-speed-enforcement pilot was suspended after DfT deemed it unlawful. A police speeding notice must not be treated as an ordinary council parking PCN.
TfL report, September 2023, paragraph 4.23GOV.UK speeding penalties
Reserved numbers are not additional parking allegations: 13 (TfL Low Emission Zone); 17 (Road user charging); 39 (TfL Ultra Low Emission Zone); 72 (Builders' skips); 75 (Littering from motor vehicles); 76 (Waste receptacles); 77 (DVLA use). Use the actual scheme and document, not a parking appeal template for a reserved number.
London Councils PCN Codes v7.0, 31 May 2022 (currently linked file under a 2025 URL)