Derby City Code 48 PCN Appeal (2026)

1. What does Derby City Code 48 mean?

Code 48 covers prohibited stopping on entrance markings outside schools, hospitals and emergency-service stations. DfT explains that the yellow zigzags and an upright sign establish a mandatory no-stopping restriction during the displayed times. This protects visibility and access; dropping off a child is not automatically permitted because the stop is brief.

Contravention

Code 48 covers prohibited stopping on entrance markings outside schools, hospitals and emergency-service stations

Category

On-Street Parking PCNs

Issuing authority

Derby City Council

Formal representation deadline

28 days beginning with service of the Notice to Owner or postal parking PCN.

Penalty and discount

Use the charge and discount printed on your PCN; the applicable amount depends on the notice and contravention date.

Initial discount

The initial 50% discount applies for 14 days beginning with PCN service, or 21 days for an approved-device postal parking PCN. An early challenge may lead to a renewed discount if rejected; check the council's policy and the amount and deadline in its reply.

Appeal route

Derby City, then Traffic Penalty Tribunal after a formal Notice of Rejection.

2. What must Derby City establish?

Record the yellow entrance zigzags and upright no-stopping sign together, including every time panel. Entrance markings without that upright prohibition are advisory under this provision, although other parking restrictions may still apply.

The entrance can serve a school, hospital or emergency-service station. These yellow markings are not the white pedestrian-crossing zigzags covered by Code 99.

• The yellow entrance markings must be accompanied by the relevant upright no-stopping sign for the mandatory entrance-marking prohibition to apply.
• The stop must fall within the signed period. School holidays matter only if the applicable restriction makes term dates relevant; a sign with no time period applies at all times.
• The evidence must establish a stop on the entrance marking, not merely a vehicle passing the school or standing beyond the restricted area.
• The statutory entrance-marking exceptions must be considered on their own terms. Routine school drop-offs are not exempt, and these signed markings do not need a separate traffic order to convey the prohibition.

3. Grounds and exemptions for a Derby City Code 48 appeal

The statutory ground must match what happened. These code-specific points explain how to establish it.

Dropping off or collecting children is not a general exception to an active no-stopping restriction, and a Blue Badge does not provide one. A genuine emergency or compelled stop must be distinguished from a convenience stop. The ten-minute parking-bay grace period does not authorise stopping on entrance zigzags.

• The stop occurred outside the sign's days or hours. If the condition expressly depends on term time, provide the relevant calendar; do not assume all school restrictions stop during holidays.
• The vehicle did not stop on the restricted entrance area. Use the complete recording and wide photographs to establish movement and position relative to the markings.
• The required upright prohibition was absent, obscured or inconsistent with the entrance markings. Explain what information was missing at the time. Other waiting restrictions can still apply even if this particular allegation fails.
• The vehicle had to stop because of traffic, a direction or an unavoidable event rather than voluntary passenger collection. Provide the sequence and evidence identifying the applicable exception.
• The alleged parking contravention did not happen, including where a relevant exemption applied or the restriction was not adequately signed.
• You were not the owner at the relevant time: you never owned the vehicle, sold it before the event or acquired it afterwards.
• The vehicle was under someone else's control without the owner's consent at the time of the alleged contravention.
• You are a vehicle-hire firm and the vehicle was hired under a qualifying agreement with a signed statement accepting PCN liability. Supply the hirer's name and address.
• The authority is demanding more than the penalty legally applicable to this case.
• The authority failed to comply with a statutory requirement in imposing or recovering the penalty: a procedural impropriety.
• The traffic order relied on is invalid, except an order subject to Part 6 of Schedule 9 to the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
• For a postal PCN relying on prevented service or a qualifying drive-away under regulation 10(2)(b) or (c), nobody prevented the officer from attaching or handing over the PCN. This is not the ground for an approved-device postal PCN.
• The enforcement notice should not have been served because the penalty was already paid in full, or at the valid discounted amount by the applicable deadline. Paying a parking tariff is different from paying the penalty.

4. How to make a formal representation to Derby City

For a parking PCN attached to the vehicle or handed to the driver, send an informal challenge to Derby City. Formal representations are made against the Notice to Owner, or directly against a postal parking PCN, within 28 days beginning with service. Respond to the formal notice even if an earlier informal challenge is unanswered.

The initial 50% discount applies for 14 days beginning with PCN service, or 21 days for an approved-device postal parking PCN. An early challenge may lead to a renewed discount if rejected; check the council's policy and the amount and deadline in its reply.

• The full upright sign and all operating-time panels.
• Wide photographs showing the entrance markings and vehicle position.
• The complete recording or observation notes, including the cause and duration of any stop.
• A term-date record where expressly relevant, or evidence of an emergency or direction.

1. Follow the submission instructions on your current notice. The link below is Derby City's official parking information, not a verified submission form.
2. Check the issuing authority, PCN reference and vehicle registration on your current notice before choosing a challenge route.
3. Use the submission method and deadline stated on your current notice. Check that any online form is for the notice type and stage you have.
4. Keep a copy of your submission and attachments, and retain any acknowledgement or postal delivery record.
5. Explain which part of the Code 48 allegation you dispute. Include the PCN reference, vehicle registration, your address and copies of photographs or records supporting each point.
6. Save the full submission, attachments and dated acknowledgement.

5. How long does Derby City have to respond?

Derby City must serve its decision within 56 days beginning with receipt of qualifying formal representations. If it fails to comply, those representations are deemed accepted. This statutory period applies to formal representations, not an informal challenge or a request for photographs.

6. If Derby City rejects your representation

A formal Notice of Rejection explains Derby City's decision and how to appeal to Traffic Penalty Tribunal. You have 28 days beginning with service of that notice to pay or register your tribunal appeal.

Compare the reply with the Code 48 grounds and evidence you submitted. Identify any unanswered point, missing evidence or inconsistency between the restriction and the recorded event. Keep the rejection notice and the appeal details supplied with it.

An informal rejection is different: formal representations can be made if a Notice to Owner follows.

7. Taking your Derby City appeal to Traffic Penalty Tribunal

Traffic Penalty Tribunal is independent of Derby City. Use the registration instructions and verification details in the Notice of Rejection, upload your evidence and explain why the alleged Code 48 contravention or liability is disputed.

There is no fee to register the appeal. If it is refused, the full penalty is normally payable; an earlier discount does not automatically continue. If registering late, explain the delay so the adjudicator can decide whether to accept the appeal.

Read Derby City's evidence pack and respond to the points relevant to your case. Keep to the tribunal's directions and evidence deadlines.

2025 London Tribunals results: shared context

35 of 115 recorded cases were allowed (30.4%).

Full Code 48 PCN Appeal Guide

Read the detailed legislation, signage requirements, exemptions and case analysis for this contravention.