Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames / Code 48
Kingston Code 48 PCN Appeal (2026)
Received a Code 48 PCN from Kingston? Check the upright no-stopping sign, operating times and whether the vehicle stopped on the marked area. School holidays matter only where the restriction's wording makes them relevant.
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1. What does Kingston Code 48 mean?
Code 48 covers prohibited stopping on entrance markings outside schools, hospitals and emergency-service stations. DfT explains that the yellow zigzags and an upright sign establish a mandatory no-stopping restriction during the displayed times. This protects visibility and access; dropping off a child is not automatically permitted because the stop is brief.
- Contravention
- Code 48 covers prohibited stopping on entrance markings outside schools, hospitals and emergency-service stations
- Category
- On-Street Parking PCNs
- Issuing authority
- Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames
- Formal representation deadline
- 28 days beginning with service of the Notice to Owner or postal parking PCN.
- Penalty and discount
- Use the charge and discount printed on your PCN; the applicable amount depends on the notice and contravention date.
- Initial discount
- The initial 50% discount applies for 14 days beginning with PCN service, or 21 days for an approved-device postal parking PCN. An early challenge may lead to a renewed discount if rejected; check the council's policy and the amount and deadline in its reply.
- Appeal route
- Kingston, then London Tribunals after a formal Notice of Rejection.
2. What must Kingston establish?
Record the yellow entrance zigzags and upright no-stopping sign together, including every time panel. Entrance markings without that upright prohibition are advisory under this provision, although other parking restrictions may still apply.
The entrance can serve a school, hospital or emergency-service station. These yellow markings are not the white pedestrian-crossing zigzags covered by Code 99.

- The yellow entrance markings must be accompanied by the relevant upright no-stopping sign for the mandatory entrance-marking prohibition to apply.
- The stop must fall within the signed period. School holidays matter only if the applicable restriction makes term dates relevant; a sign with no time period applies at all times.
- The evidence must establish a stop on the entrance marking, not merely a vehicle passing the school or standing beyond the restricted area.
- The statutory entrance-marking exceptions must be considered on their own terms. Routine school drop-offs are not exempt, and these signed markings do not need a separate traffic order to convey the prohibition.
3. Grounds and exemptions for a Kingston Code 48 appeal
The statutory ground must match what happened. These code-specific points explain how to establish it.
Dropping off or collecting children is not a general exception to an active no-stopping restriction, and a Blue Badge does not provide one. A genuine emergency or compelled stop must be distinguished from a convenience stop. The ten-minute parking-bay grace period does not authorise stopping on entrance zigzags.
- The stop occurred outside the sign's days or hours. If the condition expressly depends on term time, provide the relevant calendar; do not assume all school restrictions stop during holidays.
- The vehicle did not stop on the restricted entrance area. Use the complete recording and wide photographs to establish movement and position relative to the markings.
- The required upright prohibition was absent, obscured or inconsistent with the entrance markings. Explain what information was missing at the time. Other waiting restrictions can still apply even if this particular allegation fails.
- The vehicle had to stop because of traffic, a direction or an unavoidable event rather than voluntary passenger collection. Provide the sequence and evidence identifying the applicable exception.
- The alleged parking contravention did not happen, including where a relevant exemption applied or the restriction was not adequately signed.
- You were not the owner at the relevant time: you never owned the vehicle, sold it before the event or acquired it afterwards.
- The vehicle was under someone else's control without the owner's consent at the time of the alleged contravention.
- You are a vehicle-hire firm and the vehicle was hired under a qualifying agreement with a signed statement accepting PCN liability. Supply the hirer's name and address.
- The authority is demanding more than the penalty legally applicable to this case.
- The authority failed to comply with a statutory requirement in imposing or recovering the penalty: a procedural impropriety.
- The traffic order relied on is invalid, except an order subject to Part 6 of Schedule 9 to the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
- For a postal PCN relying on prevented service or a qualifying drive-away under regulation 10(2)(b) or (c), nobody prevented the officer from attaching or handing over the PCN. This is not the ground for an approved-device postal PCN.
- The enforcement notice should not have been served because the penalty was already paid in full, or at the valid discounted amount by the applicable deadline. Paying a parking tariff is different from paying the penalty.
4. How to make a formal representation to Kingston
For a parking PCN attached to the vehicle or handed to the driver, send an informal challenge to Kingston. Formal representations are made against the Notice to Owner, or directly against a postal parking PCN, within 28 days beginning with service. Respond to the formal notice even if an earlier informal challenge is unanswered.
The initial 50% discount applies for 14 days beginning with PCN service, or 21 days for an approved-device postal parking PCN. An early challenge may lead to a renewed discount if rejected; check the council's policy and the amount and deadline in its reply.
- The full upright sign and all operating-time panels.
- Wide photographs showing the entrance markings and vehicle position.
- The complete recording or observation notes, including the cause and duration of any stop.
- A term-date record where expressly relevant, or evidence of an emergency or direction.
- Open Kingston's PCN service below. Enter the PCN reference (prefix QT) and vehicle registration to find the notice and evidence.
- Use the council-linked Taranto portal with your QT PCN reference and vehicle registration. Review the available images or CCTV before choosing the challenge option.
- Upload evidence relevant to your reasons, such as photographs of the signs or a repair note for a breakdown. Kingston also accepts appeals by post to RBK Parking Services.
- For a parking challenge, a valid permit or parking ticket may support your reasons.
- To check an online appeal's progress, Kingston directs you to the PCN portal's 'Ticket History' after entering your PCN and vehicle registration through the 'Pay a PCN' lookup. Checking history is not a payment.
- Explain which part of the Code 48 allegation you dispute. Include the PCN reference, vehicle registration, your address and copies of photographs or records supporting each point.
- Postal alternative: RBK Parking Services, PO Box 5769, Dingwall, IV15 0AZ. Allow time for receipt before the deadline and retain proof of posting.
- Save the full submission, attachments and dated acknowledgement.
5. How long does Kingston have to respond?
Kingston must serve its decision within 56 days beginning with receipt of qualifying formal representations. If it fails to comply, those representations are deemed accepted. This statutory period applies to formal representations, not an informal challenge or a request for photographs.
[7]6. If Kingston rejects your representation
A formal Notice of Rejection explains Kingston's decision and how to appeal to London Tribunals. You have 28 days beginning with service of that notice to pay or register your tribunal appeal.
Compare the reply with the Code 48 grounds and evidence you submitted. Identify any unanswered point, missing evidence or inconsistency between the restriction and the recorded event. Keep the rejection notice and the appeal details supplied with it.
An informal rejection is different: formal representations can be made if a Notice to Owner follows.
[7][8]7. Taking your Kingston appeal to London Tribunals
London Tribunals is independent of Kingston. Use the registration instructions and verification details in the Notice of Rejection, upload your evidence and explain why the alleged Code 48 contravention or liability is disputed.
There is no fee to register the appeal. If it is refused, the full penalty is normally payable; an earlier discount does not automatically continue. If registering late, explain the delay so the adjudicator can decide whether to accept the appeal.
Read Kingston's evidence pack and respond to the points relevant to your case. Keep to the tribunal's directions and evidence deadlines.
[7][12]Tribunal examples relevant to Code 48
These London Tribunals decisions illustrate issues relevant to Code 48. They involve the authorities named below, not necessarily Kingston. Use the reasoning that matches your evidence; these are not Kingston-specific outcomes.
Passengers alighted during a stop forced by another vehicle
Case 2250204637 / 2025-07-07 / Adjudicator Henry Michael Greenslade
Henry Michael Greenslade found that the vehicle had been forced to stop outside a school. Passengers getting out did not change the cause or length of the obstruction shown in the footage.
Read the case commentary“this appears incidental to that forced stop because it ceased before the other vehicle moved of the way.”
Henry Michael Greenslade, case 2250204637
An order and maps did not prove the alleged parking event
Case 2250022866 / 2025-05-01 / Adjudicator Belinda Pearce
Belinda Pearce allowed the appeal because the authority had not supplied evidence substantiating the alleged contravention. The parking order and plans did not establish what the vehicle was doing at the relevant time.
Read the case commentary“In the absence of evidence to substantiate the assertion I can find no contravention proved.”
Belinda Pearce, case 2250022866
2025 London Tribunals results: shared context
35 of 115 recorded cases were allowed (30.4%).
| Recorded outcome | Cases |
|---|---|
| Allowed | 35 |
| Refused | 80 |
| Total | 115 |
Full Code 48 PCN Appeal Guide
Read the detailed legislation, signage requirements, exemptions and case analysis for this contravention.
Read the full Code 48 PCN Appeal GuideSources and references
- PATROL: Contravention codes and suffixes
Contravention codes and suffixes
- Department for Transport: On-street parking control signs and road markings
On-street parking control signs and road markings
- Department for Transport: Highway Code: waiting and parking, rules 238-252
Highway Code: waiting and parking, rules 238-252
- Department for Transport: Blue Badge rights and responsibilities in England
Blue Badge rights and responsibilities in England
- London Tribunals: grounds of appeal for parking
Nine parking grounds. Read with SI 2022/576 regulation 5 for the hire, traffic-order, postal-service and already-paid conditions.
- England's 2022 parking representation requirements
Regulation 5(2), (4)-(8): grounds, compelling reasons, ownership and hire particulars. Regulation 4 limits the postal-PCN route to an unpaid penalty; regulation 3 distinguishes informal challenges and formal notices.
- England's statutory deadline for deciding formal representations
Regulation 6(2)-(7): late representations, consideration of evidence, decision service within 56 days of receipt, rejection requirements and deemed acceptance.
- England's independent parking appeal requirements
Regulation 7(1)-(8): 28 days beginning with rejection service, adjudicator's power to allow more time, appeal outcomes and recommendations on compelling reasons.
- England's 2022 parking notice and service rules
Regulation 2 defines the applicable discount date; regulations 9-11 govern vehicle and postal PCNs; regulation 20 covers the Notice to Owner; regulations 21-23 cover later recovery. Schedule 2 specifies notice contents.
- DfT: statutory guidance on civil parking enforcement in England
Collecting penalty charges; informal challenges; formal representations; notification of outcomes; adjudication. Distinguishes statutory duties, discount re-offer guidance and discretion.
- TSRGD 2016, Schedule 7: entrance keep-clear markings
Part 4 item 10; Part 6 paragraphs 2, 3 and 4; Part 7 paragraph 1(2)(c)
- London Tribunals: preparing your appeal
Registering an appeal, verification details and supporting evidence.
- Kingston: Appeal a Penalty Charge Notice
Before you appeal; Appeal your PCN: Taranto link, evidence examples and postal address; After you submit your appeal: Ticket History instructions.
- Kingston: council-linked Taranto PCN portal
Welcome to the Penalty Charge Notice Portal: payment/challenge/evidence functions, QT prefix and vehicle registration fields. Linked from the council appeal page.
About Parking Mate UK
For Code 48, we focus on school and other entrance keep-clear markings: the restriction at the location, the evidence recorded and the ground that answers the allegation. We use relevant London Tribunals decisions to help identify what makes that evidence persuasive.
The 2025 London-wide analysis above covers 115 decisions: 35 allowed and 80 refused. Its stated category scope applies; these are not Kingston-only figures.
Send us your Kingston Code 48 PCN for a free assessment. Parking Mate UK prepares and submits your formal representation to Kingston and handles your London Tribunals appeal, with support online and on WhatsApp.
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